Перевод слова 'although' с английского на русский

Перевод на русский слова although

• conjunction
  • если бы даже
  • хотя
  • несмотря на то, что
• adverb
  • если бы даже
  • несмотря на

Английские значения слова although

In classical logic, a contradiction consists of a logical incompatibility between two or more propositions. It occurs when the propositions, taken together, yield two conclusions which form the logical, usually opposite inversions of each other. ...
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Although

in spite of (the fact that...); but, except that
en.wiktionary.org/wiki/although

PROGRAMMABLE controllers did not appear in industrial application until the 1960s [1], the earliest research on software faults appears to date back to the Electronic Numerical Integrator and Calculator (ENIAC) developed in 1946 by Dr. John Mauchly and J. ...
www.controldesign.com/articles/2006/107.html